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ANALYSIS OF ACOUSTIC WAVE INTERACTIONS WITH TURBULENT PREMIXED FLAMES

机译:与湍流预混火焰声波相互作用分析

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This paper analyzes acoustic wave interactions with turbulent, premixed flames. It generalizes a previous study that treated the flame as a passive temperature discontinuity by accounting for the effects of pressure disturbances upon the mass burning rate. Similar to the prior study the problem is posed with an integral formulation of the wave equation and assumes that the local flame front curvature is much larger than the acoustic wavelength. Thus, it is most appropriate for considering interactions between flames and short-wavelength (e.g., high-frequency) disturbances. The analysis includes such factors as the response of the mass burning rate to acoustic perturbations, the temperature change across the flame, and the geometric complexities of the evolving, wrinkled front. Explicit solutions are derived for the coherent field, showing that its characteristics are controlled by the wavelength of the disturbance, the probability density function of the flame front position and orientation, the incident wave angle, the temperature jump across the flame, and the response of the mass burning rate to acoustic perturbations. These results suggest that several differences exist between the characteristics of waves scattered from laminar and turbulent flames. With increased flame front wrinkling, the coherent field becomes increasingly independent of the temperature jump across the flame and response of the mass burning rate. This result contrasts with the strong importance of these parameters in laminar-flame-acoustic-wave interaction problems. In addition, results show that the wrinkled characteristics of turbulent flames shift the phase and reduce the amplitude of the coherent field relative to its value if the flame front were smooth; that is, they serve as a source of damping of coherent acoustic energy. This damping source is particularly significant for disturbances whose wavelengths are on the order of or smaller than the characteristic scales of flame wrinkling.
机译:本文分析了与湍流,预混火焰的声波相互作用。它概括了先前的研究,以通过算用于对大规模燃烧率的压力扰动的影响来处理火焰作为被动温度不连续的。与先前的研究类似,问题与波浪方程的积分配方构成,并假设局部火焰前曲率远大于声波长。因此,考虑火焰和短波长(例如,高频)干扰之间的相互作用是最合适的。分析包括作为声学扰动的响应的这种因素,在火焰上的温度变化以及演进的几何复杂性,皱折的前部。用于相干领域的显式解决方案,表明其特性由扰动的波长,火焰正面位置和取向的概率密度函数,入射波角度,温度跳过响应,以及响应对声学扰动的大规模燃烧率。这些结果表明,从层流和湍流火焰散射的波的特性之间存在几种差异。随着火焰前皱纹的增加,相干场变得越来越独立于跨越火焰的温度跳跃和质量燃烧速率的响应。该结果与这些参数在层状 - 火焰声波相互作用问题中的强烈重要性形成对比。此外,结果表明,如果火焰前线平滑,则湍流火焰的皱纹的特性使相位相对于其值减小相干场的幅度;也就是说,它们用作相干声能量的阻尼来源。这种阻尼源对于扰动特别重要,其波长在比火焰皱纹的特征尺度上的秩序或小的扰动。

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