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Thermodynamic Stability Aspects of Photographic Gelatine

机译:摄影明胶的热力学稳定性方面

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For the last 5-10 years gelatine has been often used, beside the classical photographic applications, as an important component in Digital Imaging Applications. For both usages the stability of the gelatine/water gels (physical networks) is a key parameter during the production of imaging media. Therefore, the characterization of such systems is very important. By means of Analytical Ultracentrifugation a variety of different parameters can be measured, which are suitable to describe such gelled systems regarding thermodynamics and mechanical aspects. During this presentation it will be shown that the measurement of swelling pressures by means of Analytical Ultracentrifugation leads to the partial specific chemical potential of the solvent in the gel. These values are used to determine a so-called interaction parameter (according to Flory-Huggins-Staverman-van Santen), which indicates directly the thermodynamic stability of the system. Based on the presented data it becomes apparent that the system gelatine/water is very close to a miscibility gap and small variations of parameters like pressure or temperature may lead to a demixing into 2 new phases, which was found during the centrifugal measurements.
机译:在过去的5-10岁,在经典摄影应用旁边经常使用明胶,作为数字成像应用中的重要组成部分。对于两种使用,凝胶丁/水凝胶(物理网络)的稳定性是在成像媒体的生产过程中的关键参数。因此,这种系统的表征非常重要。通过分析超速离心,可以测量各种不同的参数,适用于描述关于热力学和机械方面的这种胶凝系统。在该介绍期间,将表明通过分析超离心率测量溶胀压力导致凝胶中溶剂的部分特异性化学电位。这些值用于确定所谓的相互作用参数(根据福伦 - Huggerman-Van Santen),这表明了系统的热力学稳定性。基于所提出的数据,显而易见的是,系统明胶/水非常接近混溶性差距,并且参数的小变化相同的压力或温度可能导致分层成2个新阶段,这在离心测量期间发现了2个新阶段。

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