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Project Scheduling with Irregular Costs: Complexity, Approximability, and Algorithms

机译:项目调度以不规则成本:复杂性,近似性和算法

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We address a generalization of the classical discrete time-cost tradeoff problem where the costs are irregular and depend on the starting and the completion times of the activities. We present a complete picture of the computational complexity and the approximability of this problem for several natural classes of precedence constraints. We prove that the problem is NP-hard and hard to approximate, even in case the precedence constraints form an interval order. For orders of bounded height, there is a complexity jump: For height one, the problem is polynomially solvable, whereas for height two, it is NP-hard and APX-hard. Finally, the problem is shown to be polynomially solvable for orders of bounded width and for series parallel orders.
机译:我们解决了经典离散时间成本权衡问题的概括,其中成本不规则,取决于活动的开始和完成时间。我们为几个自然类优先级限制提供了计算复杂性的完整图像和这个问题的近似性。我们证明,即使在优先约束形成间隔顺序的情况下,问题也是NP - 硬,难以近似。对于有界高度的订单,有一个复杂性跳跃:对于高度,问题是多项式可溶性的,而对于高度2,它是NP-HARD和APX-HARD。最后,对于有界宽度和串联平行顺序的序列,该问题被示出为多项式可溶解。

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