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Simple laser interferometers for concave ellipsoidal mirrors testing

机译:用于凹形椭圆形镜子测试的简单激光干涉计

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摘要

A simple laser interferometer is proposed. It consists of a small concave mirror, a gas laser, a semitransparent flat mirror, a concave ellipsoidal mirror under test, and a register equipment. Laser beam is reflected by very small concave or convex paraboloidal mirror and then it is directed to the semitransparent flat mirror, and to the mirror under test. The light reflected by the flat mirror is the reference wave, the light reflected by the mirror under test is imperfect wave to be tested. The reference wave and the imperfect wave are recombined to produce a system of fringes in a receiving screen or in a register equipment to obtain useful interferograms. It is possible to test any concave ellipsoidal mirror by properly shifting of the semitransparent flat mirror along the optical axis. The interferometer was successfully manufactured and tested at Crimean Astrophysical Observatory.
机译:提出了一种简单的激光干涉仪。它由小凹面镜,气体激光器,半透明镜,被测凹形椭圆镜和寄存器设备组成。激光束由非常小的凹面或凸抛坑镜反射,然后它被引导到半透明平面镜,并进行镜子。由扁平镜反射的光是参考波,被镜子被测反射的光是待测试的不完美波。参考波和不完美波重新组合以在接收屏幕中或在寄存器设备中产生条纹​​系统以获得有用的干扰图。可以通过沿光轴适当地移动半透明扁平镜,通过适当地转换任何凹形椭圆形镜子。干涉仪在克里米亚半岛天体医学观测所成功制造和测试。

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