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Development of the concrete cask horizontal transfer system

机译:混凝土桶水平转移系统的开发

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Concrete cask system is focused as the candidate one for spent fuel dry storage facilities from economic potential in Japan. Concrete cask consists of a concrete storage cask and a steel canister. A canister containing nuclear spent fuel is shipped by a transportation cask from a nuclear power plant to an interim storage facility. The canister is transferred from the transportation cask to a storage cask by a transfer cask in the storage facility. IHI has developed a concrete cask horizontal transfer system. This transfer system indicates that a canister is transferred to a storage cask horizontally. This transfer system has a merit against canister drop accident in transfer operation, i.e. spent fuel assemblies can be kept safe during the transfer operation. There are guide rails inside of the concrete cask, and the canister is installed into the storage cask with sliding on the rails. To develop the horizontal transfer system, IHI carried out a heat load test and numerical analyses by CFD. Heat load experiment was carried out by using a full-scale prototype canister, storage cask and transfer vessel. The decay heat was simulated by an electric heater installed in the canister. Assuming high burn-up spent fuel storage, heat generation was set between 20.0kW and 25.0kW. This experiment was focused on the concrete temperature distribution. We confirmed that the maximum concrete temperature in transfer operation period was lower than 40 °C (Heat generation 22.5kW). Moreover we confirmed the maximum concrete temperature passed 24 hours with horizontal orientation was below 90 °C (Heat generation 22.5kW). We analyzed the thermal performance of the concrete cask with horizontal transfer condition and normal storage condition. Thermal analyses for horizontal transfer operation were carried out based on the experimental conditions. The tendency of the analytical results was in good agreement with experimental results. The purpose of vertical thermal analysis was to estimate the concrete temperature increase in the case a canister contacts with guide rails in normal storage. It has a possibility that a canister contacts with guide rails during storage period after concrete cask is upended from transfer operation. The temperature increase due to this contact was calculated 5 °C at small local area. This result implies that the affect of the contact is very small. This paper addresses that the storage cask concrete is kept its integrity in transfer operation period and normal storage period.
机译:混凝土木桶系统专注于日本经济潜力的候补燃料干燥储存设施的候选人。混凝土桶由混凝土储存桶和钢铁罐组成。包含核花费燃料的罐子由运输桶从核电厂运输到临时储存设施。罐通过在存储设施中的转印桶从运输桶转移到存储桶。 IHI开发了一个混凝土桶水平转移系统。该转移系统表示罐水平地传送到存储桶。该转移系统在转印操作中具有针对罐式表演的优点,即在转移操作期间可以保持安全的燃料组件。混凝土桶内部有导轨,罐安装在储存桶中,在导轨上滑动。为了开发水平转移系统,IHI通过CFD进行了热载试验和数值分析。通过使用满量程原型罐,储存桶和转移容器进行热载实验。通过安装在罐中的电加热器模拟衰变热量。假设高烧伤的燃料储存,发热设定在20.0kW和25.0kW之间。该实验集中在混凝土温度分布上。我们确认转移运行期的最大混凝土温度低于40°C(发热22.5kW)。此外,我们确认了24小时通过水平取向的最大混凝土温度低于90°C(发热22.5kW)。我们分析了用水平传递条件和正常储存条件的混凝土桶的热性能。基于实验条件进行水平传递操作的热分析。分析结果的趋势与实验结果吻合良好。垂直热分析的目的是估计壳体在正常储存中与导轨的滤筒触点的混凝土温度增加。在混凝土桶中,在储存期间,在储存期间与传输操作增加了可能与导轨的可能性。在小局部地区计算8°C引起的温度增加。该结果意味着接触的影响非常小。本文寻址存储桶混凝土在传输运行期和正常存储期中保持完整性。

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