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Ambiguous figures, fixation durations, and the bus-paradox

机译:模糊的数字,固定持续时间和公共汽车悖论

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Perceptual switching or the reversal of ambiguous figures, is an extensively studied phenomenon in visual perception. Eye-movement studies have investigated the relation between switching behavior and fixation duration, the interval between saccades. Ellis & Stark [1] compared the average length of the interval in which a switch is reported to that of the surrounding intervals. They found that fixation durations are longer for intervals that contain a switch than for surrounding intervals. These observations, however, are highly susceptible to a sampling error called the 'bus paradox'. [1] did not report any bias control. A replication of their experiment is presented in which bias control was applied to the fixation durations. The result shows an effect opposite to [1]; fixations in which a switch is reported are shorter than surrounding fixations.
机译:感知切换或逆转模糊数字,是视觉感知的广泛研究现象。眼球运动研究已经研究了切换行为和固定持续时间之间的关系,扫视之间的间隔。 ellis&stark [1]比较了将交换机报告到周围间隔的间隔的平均长度。他们发现,固定持续时间更长,间隔包含开关而不是周围间隔。然而,这些观察结果非常易于称为“总线悖论”的采样误差。 [1]没有报告任何偏置控制。提出了对实验的复制,其中将偏置控制应用于固定持续时间。结果表明了与[1]相对的效果;报告交换机的固定比周围的固定短。

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