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Horn Clause Contraction Functions: Belief Set and Belief Base Approaches

机译:喇叭子句收缩功能:信仰集和信仰基地方法

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Standard approachs to belief change assume that the underlying logic contains classical prepositional logic. Recently there has been interest in investigating approaches to belief change, specifically contraction, in which the underlying logic is not as expressive as full prepositional logic. In this paper we consider approaches to belief contraction in Horn knowledge bases. We develop two broad approaches for Horn contraction, corresponding to the two major approaches in belief change, based on Horn belief sets and Horn belief bases. We argue that previous approaches, which have taken Horn remainder sets as a starting point, have undesirable properties, and moreover that not all desirable Horn contraction functions are captured by these approaches. This is shown in part by examining model-theoretic considerations involving Horn contraction. For Horn belief set contraction, we develop an account based in terms of weak remainder sets. Maxichoice and partial meet Horn contraction is specified, along with a consideration of package contraction. Following this we consider Horn belief base contraction, in which the underlying knowledge base is not necessarily closed under the Horn consequence relation. Again, approaches to maxichoice and partial meet belief set contraction are developed. In all cases, constructions of the specific operators and sets of postulates are provided, and representation results are obtained. As well, we show that problems arising with earlier work are resolved by these approaches.
机译:信仰变革的标准方法假设底层逻辑包含经典介词逻辑。最近有兴趣调查信仰变革的方法,特别是收缩,其中潜在的逻辑并不像完全介词逻辑那样表达。在本文中,我们考虑在喇叭知识库中对信仰收缩的方法。我们开发了两种广阔的喇叭收缩方法,对应于信仰变革的两种主要方法,基于喇叭信仰集和喇叭信仰基地。我们认为,已经将喇叭余数作为起点的方法具有不希望的特性,而且,并非所有所需的喇叭收缩功能都被这些方法捕获。这部分通过检查涉及喇叭收缩的模型 - 理论考虑来显示。对于喇叭信仰集收缩,我们根据弱余量套件开发一个账户。规定了MAXICHOICE和部分符合喇叭收缩,并考虑了包收缩。在此之后,我们考虑喇叭信仰基础收缩,其中基础知识库不一定在喇叭后果关系下关闭。同样,开发了Maxichoice和部分符合信仰集收缩的方法。在所有情况下,提供了特定运营商和一组假设的结构,并获得了表示结果。同样,我们表明,通过这些方法解决了早期工作所产生的问题。

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