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The Role of Gas Bubbles and Surface-Active Substances on the Noise Generation by Rain Drop

机译:气泡和表面活性物质对雨滴噪声产生的作用

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The paper presents some of the aspects of influence of a subsurface bubble layer on the acoustical signals accompanying an act of water drops falling onto water surface. Laboratory drop-tests were conducted using aerated and degassed seawater and freshwater in presence of surface-active substances. Comparisons between different data series imply that initial drop impact pressures and new bubble generation rates are influenced mainly by the existence of subsurface bubble layer and are less sensitive to changes in surface tension. The statistical relationships between noise spectra created by drop splashes, average bubble creation rates and drop parameters under different conditions are presented. The results clearly indicated that the laboratory observed changes of noise intensity due to presence of gas bubbles in water should be taken into account when interpreting rainfall noise level at higher wind conditions in the sea.
机译:本文介绍了地下气泡层对伴随水面落入水面的水滴的声学信号的影响的一些方面。在存在表面活性物质的情况下使用充气和脱气的海水和淡水进行实验室滴剂。不同数据系列之间的比较意味着初始下降冲击压力和新的气泡产生率主要受到地下气泡层的存在影响,并且对表面张力的变化不太敏感。呈现了噪声谱之间的噪声谱之间的统计关系,呈现了不同条件下的平均气泡创建速率和下降参数。结果清楚地表明,当在海洋中较高风条件下的降雨噪声水平时,应考虑到水中的气泡存在导致的噪声强度的变化。

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