TWO NEW PRINCIPLES OF BRAIN ACTIVITY

摘要

Two new principles - purposefulness and prediction are formulated in this work. These principles, from the one side, are consequences of new mathematical results, which overcome some false paradigms in mathematics and computer science and, from the other side, they are the principles of two physiological theories: the Theory of Functional Systems of Brain Activity (TFS) by P. K.. Anokhin and the Information Theory of Emotion (1TE) by P. V. Simonov. Thus, these principles give us concep-tional bridges between the new mathematical results and two physiological theories. The principles generate two new formal models of brain activity: the hierarchy of "weak" formal systems and the structural set of all possible probabilistic regularities, which give us a maximal precision of prediction. Both these models were further synthesised in the joint formal model of brain activity, which explains all properties of these physiological theories and some other theories.