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SIMULATION OF THE SUMMER INDOOR THERMAL COMFORT BY USING WALLBOARD WITH PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL

机译:用相变材料使用墙板仿真夏季室内热舒适性

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In this paper will be compared the simulated thermal comfort in the two rooms at the attic house during the summer. First room is with conventional wallboard and second room is with PCM (Phase Change Material) wallboard. For valuation is used a data of a very hot and sunny days at August of Czech Republic's climatic year TRY (Testing Reference Year). PCMs absorb and emit heat while maintaining a nearly constant temperature. Within the human comfort range of 20° to 30°C are latent thermal storage materials very effective. Pure PCMs store 5 to 14 times more heat per unit volume than sensible storage materials such as water, masonry, or rock. The special treated wallboards can absorb ten times more heat than conventional wallboards and it can retard growing of temperature in the room. The direct sun is coming into the room through the window and creates thermal discomfort of the room. Use of PCM wallboard is a very effective for maintaining of summer thermal comfort in the interior. If there is a cooling system necessary, there could be design the cooling system with the lower power and save about 30 per cent of energy.
机译:本文将在夏季在阁楼房屋的两个房间进行比较模拟热舒适度。第一间客房配有传统的墙板,第二间客房配有PCM(相变材料)墙板。对于估值是在捷克共和国气候峰年度尝试(检测参考年份)的一座非常炎热和阳光灿烂的日子的数据。 PCM吸收并发热,同时保持几乎恒定的温度。在20°至30°C的人类舒适度范围内,潜热储存材料非常有效。纯PCMS每单位体积储存5至14倍,比清水,砌体或岩石等明智的储存材料更高。特殊处理的墙板可以吸收比传统墙板更多的热量,并且它可以延迟在房间里的温度生长。直接阳光正在窗户进入房间,并造成房间的热不适。使用PCM墙板对于维护内部的夏季热舒适性非常有效。如果有必要的冷却系统,则可以设计具有较低功率的冷却系统,并节省约30%的能量。

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