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Dust-Acoustic and Shear Waves in Strongly Coupled Dusty Plasmas

机译:灰尘声和剪切波在强耦合的尘土飞扬的等离子体中

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We report on experimental observations of large amplitude dust acoustic oscillations and transverse shear waves in a three dimensional configuration of dusty plasma that is in the strongly coupled fluid regime. The onset and nature of these spontaneous oscillations is strongly influenced by the ambient neutral pressure. In an extended dust cloud, as the neutral pressure is progressively diminished, spontaneous longitudinal oscillations appear first followed by transverse shear waves. For more compact equilibium configurations the shear waves do not appear but a further decease in pressure causes the dust acoustic waves to develop higher harmonic oscillations. A simple theoretical model based on the generalized hydrodynamic (GH) equations is developed to explain this phenomena.
机译:我们报告了大幅度灰尘声学振荡和横向剪切波的三维配置中的散热等离子体中的三维配置的实验观察。这些自发振荡的开始和性质受到环境中性压力的强烈影响。在延长的灰尘云中,随着中性压力逐渐减小,首先出现自发的纵向振荡,然后首先出现横向剪切波。对于更紧凑的平衡配置,剪切波不会出现,但压力的进一步死亡导致灰尘声波发展更高的谐波振荡。开发了一种基于广义流体动力学(GH)方程的简单理论模型来解释这种现象。

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