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TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINING ASPHALTENE STABILITY IN CRUDE OILS

机译:测定原油中沥青质稳定性的试验方法

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The high cost of remediating asphaltene deposition in crude oil production and processing has necessitated the development of test methods for determining the stability of asphaltenes in crude oils. In the current work, the stability of asphaltenes in crude oils of varying API gravity is predicted using the Oliensis Spot Test; two SARA-based tests; and a solvent titration method with NIR solids detection. The test methods are described in detail and experimental data from them presented. The experimental stability data were validated via correlation with data on the deposition histories of the oils. The effectiveness of the various tests as predictors of the stability of asphaltenes in oils is discussed. The Colloidal Instability Index and the solvent titration methods were found to predict a crude oil's propensity towards asphaltene precipitation better than both the Asphaltene-Resin ratio and the Oliensis Spot Test. For oils with low asphaltene content where most stability tests fail, live oil depressurization is proposed as the test for predicting the stability of asphaltenes.
机译:修复原油生产和加工中沥青质沉积的高成本需要开发用于确定原油中沥青质稳定性的试验方法。在当前的工作中,使用奥利森斑试验预测了不同API重力的原油中沥青质的稳定性;两个基于SARA的测试;和具有Nir固体检测的溶剂滴定法。测试方法详细描述了它们的详细和实验数据。通过与油的沉积历史的数据相关来验证实验稳定性数据。讨论了各种测试作为油脂稳定性的预测因子的有效性。发现胶体不稳定性指数和溶剂滴定方法预测原油的倾析倾析倾向优于沥青质 - 树脂比和芽蛋白质比率。对于具有低沥青质含量的油,其中大多数稳定性试验失效,提出了实时油压化作为预测沥青质稳定性的测试。

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