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PROBABILISTIC APPROACH TOWARDS MODELLING OF CAVITATION INCEPTION IN THE FLOW AROUND SCREW PROPELLER

机译:螺杆螺旋桨流动中空化初始化建模的概率方法

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The coincidence of two events leads to the cavitation inception: the sufficient pressure drop and the occurrence of the cavitation nuclei. The most important feature of the inception phenomenon is that both of the mentioned factors may have the features of random events. In case of turbulent flow around a screw propeller blade the pressure at the bubble surface neighbourhood and bubbles' radius should be described by the random variables. Consequently the course of the bubble radius variation is described by a realisation of certain stochastic process. The essence of the cavitation inception model presented in the following paper is the investigation of influence of random pressure field on the cavitation nuclei and bubbles. The bubble (nuclei) radius is examined instead of its trajectory. The origin of the frame of reference in which the spherical bubble is considered coincides always with its centre. The 'observer' placed inside the bubble can recognise that the cavitation begins on the base of knowledge about the external pressure without any information about his actual location in the flow field. The fundamental objective of the proposed stochastic model is the possibility of prediction of the cavitation inception probability in unsteady, turbulent flow. The model can be applied for the analysis of the cavitation inception in the flow around screw propeller blade.
机译:两个事件的重合导致空化初始化:足够的压降和空化核的发生。初始现象的最重要特征是,两个提到的因素可能具有随机事件的特征。在螺旋桨叶片周围湍流的情况下,应通过随机变量描述气泡表面邻域和气泡半径的压力。因此,通过实现某些随机过程来描述气泡半径变化的过程。下文提出的空化初始模型的本质是调查随机压力场对空化核和气泡的影响。检查气泡(核)半径而不是其轨迹。参考框架的起源,其中球形气泡被认为总是用其中心重合。放置在气泡内的“观察者”可以识别出空化从关于外部压力的知识基础,没有关于他在流场中的实际位置的任何信息。所提出的随机模型的基本目标是预测不稳定,湍流中的空化初始概率的可能性。该模型可用于分析螺旋桨叶片周围流动的空化初始化。

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