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Experimental Investigation on Thermofluiddynarnical Processes in Pressurized Substances

机译:加压物质热流红外流程的实验研究

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In previous investigations it has been shown that thermofluiddynamical processes occur in food related substances at high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment. In order to gain insight into these processes an in-situ measuring technique for visualizing temperature and velocity fields has been developed. Based on extensive test series the them al and fluiddynamical processes in water have been analyzed. After pressurizing water onto 230 MPa within 12 seconds temperature gradients of 0.1 K/mm are generated in the visible field of the optical cell. The present study comprises investigations on liquids of higher viscosity. Sucrose solution of 50% (weight percent) has been chosen as model fluid because the viscosity data are available up to 600 MPa. The results show that the temperature gradients are six times higher than those in water under the same test conditions. This in turn may cause heterogeneities of biochemical processes in foods. This correlation has been confirmed by numerical simulations of an enzyme inactivation process. In the present contribution visualized inhomogeneous temperature fields arising in sucrose solution are presented and compared to the thermofluiddynamical processes in water.
机译:在先前的研究中,已经表明,在高静液压压力(HHP)处理中,热流体动力学过程发生在食品相关物质中。为了进入这些过程,已经开发出用于可视化温度和速度场的原位测量技术。基于广泛的测试系列,分析了水中的流体和流体动力学过程。在12秒内将水加入230MPa后,在光学电池的可见区域中产生0.1k / mm的温度梯度。本研究包括对较高粘度的液体的研究。已选择50%(重量百分比)的蔗糖溶液作为模型流体,因为粘度数据最高可达600 MPa。结果表明,在相同的试验条件下,温度梯度比水中的温度梯度高六倍。这反过来可能导致食物中生化过程的异质性。通过酶失活过程的数值模拟证实了这种相关性。在本贡献中,呈现蔗糖溶液中产生的可视化的不均匀温度场,并与水中的热流体动力学过程进行比较。

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