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Using dielectric losses to De-ice power transmission lines with 100 kHz high-voltage excitation

机译:利用介电损耗与100 kHz高压激励的脱冰电力传输线

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Icing of power transmission lines during winter storms is a persistent problem, causing outages and costing millions of dollars in repair expenses. Excitation at approximately 33 kV 100 kHz can be used melt ice off of power transmission lines through dielectric losses in the ice itself. Standing wave effects result in non-uniform heating if dielectric losses are used alone, but the combined effect of dielectric loss and skin-effect resistive loss can be tuned to provide uniform heating. A single high-voltage source may be used to de-ice sections of line up to 100 km long before attenuation impacts efficiency excessively. A prototype system capable of exciting a 1 m test line to 30 kV has been tested and show to be capable of removing a 7 mm ice layer from the line.
机译:冬季风暴期间发电线的结冰是一个持久的问题,导致数百万美元的停电和成本降低维修费用。通过冰本身的介电损耗,可以使用大约33kV 100kHz的激发熔化冰块。如果单独使用介电损耗,则驻波效果导致不均匀的加热,但是可以调整介电损耗和介电损耗和皮肤效应电阻损失的综合影响以提供均匀的加热。在衰减效率过度影响效率之前,单个高压源可用于长达100公里的脱落截面。已经测试了能够激励1米测试线至30kV的原型系统,并显示能够从该线上移除7毫米冰层。

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