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The influence of rainfall sequences on negative pore-water pressures within slopes

机译:降雨序列对坡内负孔隙水压的影响

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The paper describes an investigation of the influence of rainfall infiltration on the negative pore-water pressures within residual soil slopes. Four research sites in Singapore were instrumented to measure rainfall, run-off and pore-water pressures/suctions. The results from one site are presented and show that when the initial pore-water pressures were already high (close to zero near the surface and positive at depth) that different rainfall events (86 mm and 13 mm in total) produced similar very small changes in the pore-water pressure. However, when the pore-water pressures were initially low then a very small rainfall event (1 mm in total) was able to produce much larger changes in pore-water pressure. Two other rainfall events (14 mm and 125 mm) during periods of low initial pore-water pressures produced similar large changes in the pore-water pressures. The pore-water pressure changes were not dependant only on the amount of rainfall but were significantly affected by the initial pore-water pressures. This shows the important role played by antecedent rainfall, as the rainfall that has fallen previously controls the initial pore-water pressures.
机译:本文介绍了对残留土坡内造成降雨渗透对负孔隙水压力的调查。新加坡的四个研究遗址被仪表衡量降雨,径流和孔隙水压/粘合。提出了一个网站的结果,并表明,当初始孔隙水压力已经高(表面附近靠近零)时,不同的降雨事件(总共86毫米和13毫米)产生了类似的非常小的变化在孔隙水压力中。然而,当孔隙水压力最初是低的,那么极小的降雨事件(总共1mm)能够在孔隙水压力下产生更大的变化。在低初始孔隙水中的两次其他降雨事件(14毫米和125毫米)产生了类似的孔隙水压变化。孔隙水压力变化仅依赖于降雨量,但受初始孔隙压力的显着影响。这表明了先前降雨,以前对初始孔隙压力进行了降雨量的降雨量的重要作用。

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