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TuringMobile: A Turing Machine of Oblivious Mobile Robots with Limited Visibility and Its Applications

机译:图来手机:具有有限的可见性及其应用的令人沮丧的移动机器人的图灵机

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In this paper we investigate the computational power of a set of mobile robots with limited visibility. At each iteration, a robot takes a snapshot of its surroundings, uses the snapshot to compute a destination point, and it moves toward its destination. Each robot is punctiform and memoryless, it operates in R^m, it has a local reference system independent of the other robots' ones, and is activated asynchronously by an adversarial scheduler. Moreover, the robots are non-rigid, in that they may be stopped by the scheduler at each move before reaching their destination (but are guaranteed to travel at least a fixed unknown distance before being stopped). We show that despite these strong limitations, it is possible to arrange 3m+3k of these weak entities in R^m to simulate the behavior of a stronger robot that is rigid (i.e., it always reaches its destination) and is endowed with k registers of persistent memory, each of which can store a real number. We call this arrangement a TuringMobile. In its simplest form, a TuringMobile consisting of only three robots can travel in the plane and store and update a single real number. We also prove that this task is impossible with fewer than three robots. Among the applications of the TuringMobile, we focused on Near-Gathering (all robots have to gather in a small-enough disk) and Pattern Formation (of which Gathering is a special case) with limited visibility. Interestingly, our investigation implies that both problems are solvable in Euclidean spaces of any dimension, even if the visibility graph of the robots is initially disconnected, provided that a small amount of these robots are arranged to form a TuringMobile. In the special case of the plane, a basic TuringMobile of only three robots is sufficient.
机译:在本文中,我们调查了一组移动机器人的计算能力,具有有限的可视性。在每次迭代时,机器人占据其周围环境的快照,使用快照计算目标点,并且它朝向目的地移动。每个机器人都是点状和无记忆,它在R ^ M中运行,它具有独立于其他机器人的本地参考系统,并由对抗的调度程序异步激活。此外,机器人是非刚性的,因为在达到目的地之前,它们可以通过调度器停止调度器(但保证在停止之前至少固定的未知距离)。我们表明,尽管存在这些强烈的限制,但可以在R ^ M中安排3M + 3K,以模拟刚性的更强大机器人的行为(即,它始终达到其目的地),并且赋予k寄存器持久存储器,每个存储器可以存储实数。我们称这种安排是一个图灵手机。在其最简单的形式中,由只有三个机器人组成的图来手机可以在飞机上行驶并存储并更新单个实数。我们还证明,这项任务不到三个机器人是不可能的。在图来手机的应用中,我们专注于近收集(所有机器人必须收集在足够小的磁盘中)和图案形成(其中收集是一个特殊情况),可见性有限。有趣的是,我们的调查意味着,即使机器人的可见性图最初断开,也可以在任何尺寸的欧几里德空间中解决两个问题,只要少量这些机器人被布置成形成图来制作。在飞机的特殊情况下,只有三个机器人的基本图格目就足够了。

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