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Aeroacoustics Noise Prediction of Low Mach Number Flow using Hybrid Wave Equation Model

机译:用混合波方程模型的低马赫数流动气流理噪声预测

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Noise source and noise propagation from bluff bodies has been studied extensively by several researchers using both experimental and numerical techniques. The results of these studies have provided useful information and guidance on the design and behavior of components subjected to external air flow in a variety of different applications. One area where these studies are of great significance is in the prediction of airframe and aircraft component noise. Several simple test cases have been developed to help identify the possible characteristics of more complicated structures; one of the most cited and used examples is the flow over tandem cylinders. This arrangement -where one cylindrical bluff body is exposed to the wake of another- occurs in several real-world applications, for example, overhead power lines and aircraft landing gear. In this paper, solutions from an Acoustic Wave Equation (AWE) model implemented in the general purpose CFD code ANSYS Fluent [1] are compared with experimental data for a tandem cylinder case provided as part of the AIAA Workshop on Benchmark Problems for Airframe Noise Computations (BANC-I, [2]). The AWE model in ANSYS Fluent is derived from the APE2 model developed by Ewert and Schroeder [3], for incompressible flow; sound sources are predicted using high-fidelity, incompressible, scale-resolving turbulence models, and wave propagations are modelled using the acoustic perturbation wave equation. In addition, a Kirchhoff integral surface model, newly implemented in ANSYS Fluent, is used to calculate perceived sound signals at remote microphone locations.
机译:几个研究人员使用两种实验和数值技术广泛地研究了虚张声体的噪声源和噪声传播。这些研究的结果提供了有用的信息和关于在各种不同应用中进行外部空气流量的组件的设计和行为的指导。这些研究具有重要意义的一个领域是在空机和飞机分量噪声的预测中。已经开发了几种简单的测试用例,以帮助确定更复杂的结构的可能特性;其中一个最引用和使用的例子是串联圆筒的流量。这种布置 - 一个圆柱形虚张体暴露于另一个真实应用中的另一个 - 发生在另一个现实应用中的尾声,例如,架空电力线和飞机着陆齿轮。本文在通用CFD代码ANSYS中实现的声波方程(AWE)模型的解决方案与作为AIAA研讨会的一部分提供的串联气缸壳体的实验数据进行比较,作为AIAA研讨会的一部分,用于机身噪声计算的基准问题(Banc-I,[2])。 ANSYS流畅的AWE模型来自EWERT和SCHROEDER [3]开发的APE2模型,用于不可压缩的流动;使用高保真,不可压缩,尺度解析湍流模型预测声源,使用声扰动波方程建模波传播。此外,在ANSYS流畅的kirchhoff积分表面模型,用于在远程麦克风位置计算感知声音信号。

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