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Partitioning Graph Drawings and Triangulated Simple Polygons into Greedily Routable Regions

机译:将图形图和三角形的简单多边形分配成贪婪的可路由区域

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A greedily routable region (GRR) is a closed subset of R~2, in which each destination point can be reached from each starting point by choosing the direction with maximum reduction of the distance to the destination in each point of the path. Recently, Tan and Kermarrec proposed a geographic routing protocol for dense wireless sensor networks based on decomposing the network area into a small number of interior-disjoint GRRs. They showed that minimum decomposition is NP-hard for polygons with holes. We consider minimum GRR decomposition for plane straight-line drawings of graphs. Here, GRRs coincide with self-approaching drawings of trees, a drawing style which has become a popular research topic in graph drawing. We show that minimum decomposition is still NP-hard for graphs with cycles, but can be solved optimally for trees in polynomial time. Additionally, we give a 2-approximation for simple polygons, if a given triangulation has to be respected.
机译:贪婪的可路由区域(GRR)是R〜2的闭合子集,其中通过选择在路径的每个点中的距离的最大距离的距离最大值的方向可以从每个起点到达每个目的点。最近,Tan和Kermarrec基于将网络区域分解为少量内部不相交的GRRS,提出了一种用于密集无线传感器网络的地理路由协议。他们表明,最小分解是带孔的多边形的NP - 硬质。我们考虑了图形平面直线图的最小GRR分解。这里,GRRS与树木的自接近图纸,这是一种绘图样式,该绘图样式已成为图形图中的流行研究主题。我们表明,对于具有周期的图表,最小分解仍然是NP - 硬,但可以在多项式时间中最佳地解决树木。此外,如果必须遵守给定的三角测量,我们为简单的多边形提供2近似值。

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