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Faster Rumor Spreading with Multiple Calls

机译:更快的谣言传播多个呼叫

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We consider the random phone call model introduced by Demers et al. [8], which is a well-studied model for information dissemination on networks. One basic protocol in this model is the so-called Push protocol which proceeds in synchronous rounds. Starting with a single node which knows of a rumor, every informed node calls a random neighbor and informs it of the rumor in each round. The Push-Pull protocol works similarly, but additionally every uninformed node calls a random neighbor and may learn the rumor from that neighbor. While it is well-known that both protocols need Θ(log n) rounds to spread a rumor on a complete network with n nodes, we are interested by how much we can speed up the spread of the rumor by enabling nodes to make more than one call in each round. We propose a new model where the number of calls of a node u is chosen independently according to a probability distribution R with bounded mean determined at the beginning of the process. We provide both lower and upper bounds on the rumor spreading time depending on statistical properties of R such as the mean or the variance. If R follows a power law distribution with exponent ∈ (2, 3), we show that the Push-Pull protocol spreads a rumor in Θ(log log n) rounds.
机译:我们考虑Demers等人推出的随机电话呼叫模型。 [8],这是一个用于网络上信息传播的良好模型。该模型中的一个基本协议是所谓的推送协议,它在同步轮阶段进行。从知道谣言的单个节点开始,每个知情节点都会调用随机邻居,并在每轮中通知它的谣言。推挽协议类似地工作,但另外,每个未经陈述的节点都会调用随机邻居,并且可以从该邻居中学习谣言。虽然众所周知,这两个协议都需要θ(log n)圆形,以便在与n个节点上的完整网络上传播谣言,我们感兴趣的是,我们通过使节点使得更多的节点来加速谣言的传播。每一轮的一次电话。我们提出了一种新模型,其中节点U的呼叫数根据概率分布R独立地选择,其中概率分布R在过程开始时确定的界限平均值。我们在谣言扩展时间上提供下限和上限,具体取决于R的统计特性,例如均值或方差。如果R跟随具有指数∈(2,3)的电力法分布,我们表明推挽协议在θ(日志log n)轮中传播谣言。

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