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Criterion of Offshore Jacket Launching Analysis

机译:海上夹克发射分析的标准

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In the large offshore structure installation, a lunching process is considered one of the most critical operations. As the size of structure increases, it limits the availability of offshore crane facilities. So often large jackets are installed by launching method. This method is also utilized to other type of large structures offshore. As the structure approaches to the tilt beam in the launching barge, it reaches a critical load and there are parameters affecting on launching procedure. The major influential parameters are trim, draft of barge, center of gravity, center of buoyancy and reserved buoyancy of jacket. As increasing of trim and draft, structural loads tend to decrease. The trim is found to be more contributing than draft on structural load, therefore the trim should be increased so as to decrease structural loads and to avoid stalling of structure and submergence of stern. During the launching process, the distance between jacket and seabed should be investigated which differs from the amount of reserved buoyancy and launching condition of barge. In this paper, the effects of parameters on launching process are intensively examined by numerical modeling.
机译:在大型海上结构安装中,午餐过程被认为是最关键的运营之一。随着结构尺寸的增加,它限制了海上起重机设施的可用性。因此,通过启动方法安装了大夹克。该方法也用于近海的其他类型的大型结构。随着该结构在发射驳船中的倾斜光束接近倾斜梁,它达到了临界负载,并且存在影响启动过程的参数。主要的有影响力参数是修剪,驳船的牵引,重心,浮雕中心和夹克的保留浮力。随着修剪和草案的增加,结构载荷往往会降低。发现修剪比结构载荷的牵伸更贡献,因此应增加修剪,以降低结构载荷,避免船尾结构和淹没的淹没。在发射过程中,应调查夹克和海床之间的距离,其不同于驳船的保留浮力和发射条件的距离。本文通过数值建模密集地检查参数对发射过程的影响。

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