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A Unified Approach to MPC with Preprocessing Using OT

机译:使用OT预处理的MPC统一方法

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SPDZ, TinyOT and MiniMAC are a family of MPC protocols based on secret sharing with MACs, where a preprocessing stage produces multiplication triples in a finite field. This work describes new protocols for generating multiplication triples in fields of characteristic two using OT extensions. Before this work, TinyOT, which works on binary circuits, was the only protocol in this family using OT extensions. Previous SPDZ protocols for triples in large finite fields require some-what homomorphic encryption, which leads to very inefficient runtimes in practice, while no dedicated preprocessing protocol for MiniMAC (which operates on vectors of small field elements) was previously known. Since actively secure OT extensions can be performed very efficiently using only symmetric primitives, it is highly desirable to base MPC protocols on these rather than expensive public key primitives. We analyze the practical efficiency of our protocols, showing that they should all perform favorably compared with previous works; we estimate our protocol for SPDZ triples in F_(2~(40)) will perform around 2 orders of magnitude faster than the best known previous protocol.
机译:SPDZ,Tinyot和Minimac是一种基于MACS的秘密共享的MPC协议系列,其中预处理阶段在有限场中产生乘法三元。这项工作描述了用于使用OT扩展生成特征两个字段中的乘法三维的新协议。在这项工作之前,在二进制电路上工作的Tinyot是使用OT扩展的唯一协议。在大型有限字段中的三元组的先前SPDZ协议需要一些 - 均匀加密,这在实践中导致了非常低效的运行时间,同时没有针对MIMIMAC(在小场元素的矢量上运行的电流)的专用预处理协议。由于只能使用对称基元非常有效地执行主动安全的OT扩展,因此非常希望在这些而不是昂贵的公钥基元上基础MPC协议。我们分析了我们协议的实际效率,表明它们都应该与以前的作品相比表现出色;我们估计我们的F_中的SPDZ三分子的协议(2〜(40))将比最佳先知的先前协议更快地执行大约2个数量级。

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