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LConcentrations and Distributions of Airborne Bacteria in a Growing Swine Building in China

机译:中国生长猪大楼空气菌的邻级和分布

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Bioaerosols from concentrated animal feeding operations pose potential threats to animals and workers, as well as public health, which has been a subject of concern. A growing swine barn with mechanical ventilation in the suburb of Beijing was used for this study. The' airborne concentrations of total bacterial count, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus inside and downwind the barn were investigated with cultivation-dependent approaches. Levels of airborne bacteria in the air ofthe swine barn averaged 1.96xl04 ± 1.15><104 colony forming units (CFU)/m3, 2.29><103 ± 1.89x10s CFU/m3, 1.44*104 ± 5.94X103 CFU/m3 and9.16*103±4.15xl03 CFU/m3 for total bacterial count, Escherichia coli, streptococcus and staphylococcus aureus, respectively. When the air was drawn out of the barn via ventilation, the airborne microbe concentrations decreased with the distance downwind the barn. Escherichia coli decreased over 60%, and the other microorganisms decreased by 30%-~-'40% at the site 10m downwind, and all the bioaerosol microbes reduced by 50%~70% at 30m downwind of the swine barn. Airborne bacterial concentration as a function of distance downwind swine barn was plotted, and linear equations was fitted for airborne total bacterial count.
机译:从集中动物饲养生物气溶胶会对动物和工人的潜在威胁,以及公共卫生,这一直是人们关注的话题。用于该研究在北京郊区机械通气越来越猪舍。在”细菌总数,大肠杆菌,链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌内和顺风谷仓的空气浓度与培养依赖性的方法进行了研究。空气中的浮游细菌的水平猪国税发谷仓平均1.96xl04±1.15> <104个菌落形成单位(CFU)/立方米,2.29> <103±1.89x10s CFU /立方米,1.44 * 104±5.94X103 CFU /立方米and9.16 *对于总细菌计数,大肠杆菌,链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌,分别103±4.15xl03 CFU /立方米。当被拉出的空气经由通风谷仓,空中微生物浓度与顺风谷仓的距离减小。大肠杆菌下降超过60%,而其它微生物减少30% - 在现场10米顺风〜-'40%,而在猪谷仓30米顺风降低了50%〜70%的所有生物气溶胶微生物。空气传播的细菌浓度作为距离的函数的顺风猪谷仓作图,和线性方程拟合为空中细菌总数。

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