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Reasoning in Description Logics with Typicalities and Probabilities of Exceptions

机译:用描述逻辑的推理,具有典型和异常概率

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We introduce a nonmonotonic procedure for preferential Description Logics in order to reason about typicality by taking probabilities of exceptions into account. We consider an extension, called ALC + T_R~P, of the logic of typicality ALC + T_R by inclusions of the form T(C) {is contained in}_p D, whose intuitive meaning is that "typical Cs are Ds with a probability p". We consider a notion of extension of an ABox containing only some typicality assertions, then we equip each extension with a probability. We then restrict entailment of a query F to those extensions whose probabilities belong to a given and fixed range. We propose a decision procedure for reasoning in ALC + T_R~P and we exploit it to show that entailment is EXPTIME-complete as for the underlying ALC.
机译:我们介绍了优先描述逻辑的非单调程序,以便通过考虑异常的概率来推理典型程度。我们考虑通过表单T(c)夹的夹杂物的典型性ALC + T_R的逻辑逻辑的扩展,称为ALC + T_R〜P} _P D中包含的,其直观含义是“典型的CS是具有概率的DS P“。我们考虑一个只有含有一些典型性断言的ABOX的扩展概念,然后我们用概率装备每个延伸。然后,我们将查询F的蕴涵到那些概率属于给定和固定范围的扩展。我们提出了一个决定程序,以便在ALC + T_R〜P中推理,我们利用它来表明征集是底层ALC的EXPTIME-TEXT。

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