Gravitational Spacecraft Anomalies as well as the at Present Relatively large Uncertainty of Newton's Gravity Constant are Explained on the Basis of Force-Effects Due to a so-far Unknown Form of Space-like Matter

摘要

Recently, a so-far unkown form of invisible, space-like and field-like form of matter was detected with real, weighable mass content. The observed quanta of field-like matter exhibit in laboratory experiments Planck mass mp = 1/h·c/G = 21.77 μg. They show either a positive or negative sign, and can be understood as candidates for dark matter (field-like quanta with positive sign) and dark energy (field-like quanta with negative sign). Due to the observed gravitational as well as "topological" (i.e. form-specific at phase borders) interaction of space-like matter, celestial objects at various scales build up quantized fields of these forms of matter around their centers' of gravity of normal matter which reach far beyond the observable surface of such objects, respectively. From the description of he space-like matter fields of the Sun and the Earth a quantitative explanation of the reported NASA spacecraft anomalies of Pioneer 10 and 11 as well as of NEAR-Shoemaker at its fly-by maneuver on 01/23/1998 at Earth is given. The structure of such quantized subtle matter fields of stars allow in addition a description of the formation of "normal" and "inverse" planetary nebulae at the end of a star's life. - So-far unknown physical force-effects between subtle matter fields, bound, due to the topological interaction, at various metals were observed. The results allow an explanation of the at present relatively large uncertainty ΔG/G in the determination of Newton's constant of gravity. Devices for a more precise and reproducible determination of G (with an accuracy comparable to that of Planck's quantum of action, for example) should be made of beryllium or aluminium/beryllium alloy to eliminate subtle matter effects or such effects should be taken into account by a comprehensive theoretical modeling of their material and shape (and also to some extend time and place) depending force actions. Thus, both anomalies, the reported NASA spacecraft acceleration anomalies in the solar system as well as gravity anomalies at laboratory scale result from force-effects due to at present unknown subtle matter fields (of dark matter and of dark energy)bound at a cosmic scale to celestial objects and at a macroscopic scale to metals.