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Parallel Realization of Grid-Free Monte Carlo Algorithm for Boundary Value Problems

机译:基于网格蒙特卡洛算法的平行实现 - 边值问题

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In many areas of the science there is a need to evaluate a functional of the solution of a given problem directly without computing the solution itself. The problem here is a linear functional of the solution of an elliptic boundary value problem to be estimated. Such kind of problems are similar to the air pollution problems in environmental sciences, where a rough estimate of the solution is acceptable. For practical computations it means that the relative error is about 5% – 10%. To solve this problem a grid–free Monte Carlo (MC) algorithm is used. The algorithm makes use of a Monte Carlo procedure called “Walk on the balls”. Here we consider parallel realizations of the considered grid–free MC algorithm. Various numerical results are obtained by the implementation of the proposed parallel algorithms on several high performance machines: IBM +p690 Regata system and Sun Fire 15K server. One can see that the efficiency of the proposed parallel algorithm is close to 100%.
机译:在科学的许多领域,需要直接评估给定问题的解决方案的功能,而无需计算解决方案本身。这里的问题是要估计的椭圆边值问题的解决方案的线性功能。这种问题类似于环境科学中的空气污染问题,其中溶解的粗略估计是可接受的。对于实际计算,这意味着相对误差约为5% - 10%。为了解决这个问题,使用了一种无网格蒙特卡罗(MC)算法。该算法利用蒙特卡罗程序,称为“在球上行走”。在这里,我们考虑对Acced Grid-FiRS MC算法的并行实现。通过在几种高性能机器上实现所提出的并行算法来获得各种数值结果:IBM + P690 Regata系统和Sun Fire 15K服务器。可以看出,所提出的并行算法的效率接近100%。

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