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Ideal Secret Sharing Schemes with Share Selectability

机译:具有共享可选择性的理想秘密共享方案

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In this paper, we investigate a new concept, called share selectable secret sharing, where no unauthorized set can obtain information of the secret (in the information-theoretic sense) even if shares are selectable as arbitrary values which are independent of the secret. We propose two totally selectable (i.e., all users' shares are selectable) secret sharing schemes with unanimous structure. We also propose a quasi-selectable (i.e., a part of each user's share is selectable) secret sharing scheme with certain hierarchical structures which contains special cases of the hierarchical threshold structures introduced by Tamir Tassa in TCC2004 (or its full version (J. Cryptology2007)). If all selectable shares are randomly chosen, then our schemes are perfect. Finally, we discuss the effect of the leakage information of the secret if a weak secret is indicated as a selectable share.
机译:在本文中,我们调查了一个名为份额选择的秘密共享的新概念,即使共享可选择作为独立于秘密的任意值,也没有未经授权的集合可以获得秘密的信息(在信息理论上的信息中)。我们提出了两个完全可选择的(即,所有用户的股票是可选择的)秘密共享方案,具有一致结构。我们还提出了一种准可选择的(即,每个用户的份额的一部分是可选择的)秘密共享方案,其具有特定的分层结构,其中包含TCC2004中Tamir Tassa(或其完整版本(J.Cryptology2007)在Tamir Tassa引入的分层阈值结构的特殊情况)))。如果随机选择所有可选择的股票,那么我们的方案是完美的。最后,如果弱秘密被指示为可选择的共享,我们讨论秘密泄漏信息的效果。

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