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PROGRESS IN SEARCHES FOR PREBIOTIC INTERSTELLAR MOLECULES

机译:寻找益生元星际分子的进展

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摘要

Recent progress in our searches for complex interstellar molecules, which may be important for the origin of life on habitable planets, is reviewed. The molecular abundance ranges and current search limits observed in a number of "hot core" sources are tabulated and discussed. The abundance limits reached in searches for most complex interstellar molecules are not much lower than the detection levels of other large molecules. While our detection of c-C_2H_4O (ethylene oxide, oxirane) may suggest the interstellar presence of the next larger similar ring C-C_4H_4O (furan - the core of the simple sugars ribose and deoxyri-bose, which form the backbones of RNA and DNA), our current search limits are just barely lower than the abundance level of ethylene oxide. Really deep searches for prebiotic molecules in compact cloud cores will have to await the erection of the very sensitive aperture synthesis instrument ALMA, the Atacama Large Millimetre Array, to be located in the Chilean Andes.
机译:综述了对复杂星际分子的搜索中的最新进展,这对人类行星的生命起源可能是重要的。在许多“热核心”源中观察到的分子丰度范围和当前搜索限制是制表并讨论的。在搜索中达到的大多数复杂间隙分子的丰度限制并不远低于其他大分子的检测水平。虽然我们的C-C_2H_4O(环氧乙烷,氧化乙烷)的检测可能表明下一个较大类似的环C-C_4H_4O(Furan - 简单糖核糖的核心和脱氧糖核糖的核心,其形成RNA和DNA的骨架),我们目前的搜索限制几乎没有于氧化环氧乙烷的丰富水平。真正深入搜索紧凑型云芯中的益生菌分子将不得不等待非常敏感的孔径合成仪器Alma,Atacama大毫米阵列,位于智利和人群中。

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