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How to Explore a Fast-Changing World (Cover Time of a Simple Random Walk on Evolving Graphs)

机译:如何探索一个快速变化的世界(在不断变化的图形上覆盖简单随机步行的时间)

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Motivated by real world networks and use of algorithms based on random walks on these networks we study the simple random walks on dynamic undirected graphs with fixed underlying vertex set, i.e., graphs which are modified by inserting or deleting edges at every step of the walk. We are interested in the expected time needed to visit all the vertices of such a dynamic graph, the cover time, under the assumption that the graph is being modified by an oblivious adversary. It is well known that on connected static undirected graphs the cover time is polynomial in the size of the graph. On the contrary and somewhat counter-intuitively, we show that there are adversary strategies which force the expected cover time of a simple random walk on connected dynamic graphs to be exponential. We relate this result to the cover time of static directed graphs. In addition we provide a simple strategy, the lazy random walk, that guarantees polynomial cover time regardless of the changes made by the adversary.
机译:由真实世界网络和基于随机散步的算法的激励我们研究了具有固定底角顶点集的动态无向图中的简单随机散步,即通过在步行的每个步骤中插入或删除边缘来修改的图形。我们对访问这种动态图表的所有顶点的预期时间感兴趣,覆盖时间在假设是由不知情的对手修改的假设下。众所周知,在连接的静态无向图中,覆盖时间是图形大小的多项式。相反,有点反向直观,我们表明存在对逆境的策略,该策略迫使在连接的动态图表上的简单随机步行的预期覆盖时间成为指数。我们将此结果与静态指向图的覆盖时间相关联。此外,我们提供了一个简单的策略,懒惰的随机漫步,保证多项式覆盖时间,无论对手所做的变化如何。

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