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Applications of Cement Grouting Method for Controlling Weak Strata

机译:水泥灌浆方法控制弱层的应用

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In recent years, many both mining and civil engineering projects are developed in the area which may be categorized unstable, such as fractured and jointed rocks or "water sensitive rocks". For example, in underground coal mining, in which the floor strata normally consist of weak shale, the problem that may arise in roadway is floor heaving. In this case cement injection in borehole appears to be an economically effective method in order to make roadway more stable. This method may be also applied in the projects in which the constructions are laid on fractured and jointed rock. Nevertheless, the successful cement injection is much dependent on the water-cement ratio and the injection technique. This paper discusses the application of cement grouting to improve the ground stability in longwall mining, the laboratory experimentation of cement grouting and the method of floor injection.
机译:近年来,许多矿业和土木工程项目都在该地区开发,可能对不稳定的区域进行分类,例如骨折和关节岩石或“水敏感岩石”。例如,在地下煤矿,其中地板地层通常由弱页岩组成,在巷道中可能出现的问题是地板脱落。在这种情况下,钻孔中的水泥注射似乎是一种经济有效的方法,以使道路更稳定。该方法也可以应用于该项目中,其中构造在裂缝和关联岩石上铺设。尽管如此,成功的水泥注射效果很大程度上取决于水水泥比和注射技术。本文讨论了水泥灌浆在加工矿井中改善地面稳定性的应用,水泥灌浆的实验室实验及地板注射方法。

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