In fast neutron reactors, contact areas of moving parts usually require a cobalt free hardfacing coatings, as cobalt is highly activated under neutron flux. This is particularly critical for the insert holes of the diagrid for the positioning of the hexagonal fuel tubes that have to be internally coated. In this article, we propose to present the development of the cobalt free hardfacing material up to the manufacturing of the inner clads with a specific deep laser cladding nozzle. In previous presentations, laser cladding has been identified as a deposition process that could increase the performances of the hardfacing materials compared to the standard process (Plasma Transferred Arc Welding). In parallel, the potential interest of some nickel base materials as Colmonoy 52 or Tribaloy T700 has been demonstrated. Unfortunately, the deposition of these fragile alloys require a preheating of the substrate over 450°C. More recently, Nucalloy 453, a new hardfacing nickel base alloy has been evaluated and demonstrated simpler deposition conditions that requires lower preheating temperature (<300°C).
展开▼