首页> 外文会议>International Congress on Applications of Lasers Electro-Optics >LASER-ASSISTED MANUFACTURING OF BIOACTIVE GLASS IMPLANTS FOR CRANIAL DEFECT RESTORATION
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LASER-ASSISTED MANUFACTURING OF BIOACTIVE GLASS IMPLANTS FOR CRANIAL DEFECT RESTORATION

机译:用于颅缺损恢复的激光辅助制造生物活性玻璃植入物

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The usually employed implants for restoration of skull defects are polymeric and metallic, successfully fulfilling protective and aesthetic functions; nevertheless, implant osseointegration is not achieved with these materials. In some cases, like cranial restoration in paediatric orthopaedics, resorption and osseointegration of the implant is strongly desired for normal body growth. One approach consists of using bioactive ceramics, such as silicate bioactive glass. However, traditional casting in graphite moulds employed for glass parts production is only useful for basic shapes and cannot produce warped shape implants. Instead, we propose the application of rapid prototyping based on laser cladding to produce bioactive glass implants for low load bearing purposes. This laser-assisted technique has unique advantages for implant manufacture, like geometry tailored to patient, reduced production time and real-time regulation of the implant composition. In this work the study of bioactive glass processing by this technique was carried out. The obtained results were characterized; the relationships between the processing parameters and the obtained properties were studied, in addition to the bioactivity assessment of the obtained implants.
机译:用于恢复颅骨缺陷的通常采用的植入物是聚合物和金属,成功满足保护和美学功能;然而,这些材料没有实现植入骨整合。在某些情况下,如小儿骨科的颅骨恢复,植入物的吸收和骨整合对于正常的身体生长,强烈需要。一种方法包括使用生物活性陶瓷,例如硅酸盐生物活性玻璃。然而,用于玻璃零件生产的石墨模具中的传统铸造仅适用于基本形状,不能产生翘曲的形状植入物。相反,我们提出了基于激光覆层的快速原型化的应用,以生产用于低载荷目的的生物活性玻璃植入物。这种激光辅助技术具有植入物制造的独特优点,如患者量身定制的几何形状,降低生产时间和植入物组成的实时调节。在这项工作中,进行了这种技术的生物活性玻璃加工研究。所得到的结果表征;除了所得植入物的生物活性评估之外,还研究了处理参数和所得性质之间的关系。

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