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An Efficient Global-Search Strategy in Discrete Lagrangian Methods for Solving Hard Satisfiability Problems

机译:采用离散拉格朗日方法的一种高效的全球搜索策略,用于解决艰苦满足性问题的方法

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In this paper, we present an efficient global-search strat-gey in an algorithm based on the theory of discrete La-grange multipliers for solving difficult SAT instances. These difficult benchmarks generally have many trps and basins that attract local-search trajectories. In contrast to trap-escaping strategies proposed earlier (Wu & Wah 1999a; 1999b) that only focus on traps, we propose a global-search strategy that penalizes a search for visiting points close to points visited before in the trajectory, where peralties are computed based on the Hmming distances between the cur-rent and historical points in the trajectory. The new strat-egy specializes to the earlier trap-escaping strategies because when a trajectory is inside a trap, its historical information will contain many points in close vicinity to each other. It is, however, more general than trap escaping be-cause it tries to avoid visiting the same region repeatedly even when the trajectory is not inside a trap. By comparing our results to existing results in the area (Wu & Stuckey 1998a; 1999b; Kautz & Selman 1996; Coi, Lee, & Stuckey 1998; Marques-Silva & Sakalla 1999), we conclude that our pro-posed strategy is both effective and general.
机译:在本文中,我们在基于离散LA-GRANGE乘法器理论的基础上提出了一种高效的全球搜索Strat-Gey,用于解决困难的SAT实例。这些困难的基准通常具有许多吸引本地搜索轨迹的TRP和盆地。与之前提出的陷阱逃脱策略(Wu&Wah 1999a; 1999b)相比,只关注陷阱,我们提出了一个全球搜索策略,惩罚倾向于轨迹前访问的点的寻找点,其中倾向于计算臀部基于轨迹中租金和历史点之间的升温距离。新的Strat-egy专门从事早期的陷阱逃脱策略,因为当轨迹在陷阱内时,其历史信息将包含许多彼此附近的点。然而,它比陷阱逃逸更多的一般导致它试图避免即使当轨迹不在陷阱内时也避免反复访问相同的区域。通过将我们的结果与该地区的现有成果进行比较(Wu&Stuckey 1998a; 1999b; Kautz&Selman 1996; Coi,Lee和Stuckey 1998; Marques-Silva&Sakalla 1999),我们得出结论,我们的Pro-Proved策略既有效一般。

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