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Sharpness of the Satisfiability Threshold for Non-Uniform Random k-SAT

机译:无均匀随机K-SAT的可满足阈值的清晰度

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We study a more general model to generate random instances of Propositional Satisfiability (SAT) with n Boolean variables, m clauses, and exactly k variables per clause. Additionally, our model is given an arbitrary probability distribution (p_1, ..., p_n) on the variable occurrences. Therefore, we call it nonuniform random k-SAT. The number m of randomly drawn clauses at which random formulas go from asymptotically almost surely (a. a. s.) satisfiable to a. a. s. unsatisfiable is called the satisfiability threshold. Such a threshold is called sharp if it approaches a step function as n increases. We identify conditions on the variable probability distribution (p_1, ..., p_n) under which the satisfiability threshold is sharp if its position is already known asymptotically. This result generalizes Friedgut's sharpness result from uniform to non-uniform random k-SAT and implies sharpness for thresholds of a wide range of random k-SAT models with heterogeneous probability distributions, for example such models where the variable probabilities follow a power-law.
机译:我们研究了一个更一般的模型,以产生命题可满足(SAT)的随机实例,使用N个布尔变量,m个条款,恰好每个子句k变量。此外,我们的模型在可变事件上给出了任意概率分布(p_1,...,p_n)。因此,我们称之为不均匀的随机k-sat。随机绘制的子句的数量是随机公式从渐近才能依靠渐近的(a。s。)满足a。一种。 s。不可挑例的称为可满足阈值。如果它接近跨越N增加,则这种阈值称为锐利。我们识别在可变概率分布(P_1,...,P_N)上的条件,如果其位置已经已知渐近,则可满足阈值是锐利的。该结果将Friedgut的锐度推广到不均匀随机K-SAT的突出性,并且暗示具有异构概率分布的多种随机K-SAT模型的阈值,例如可变概率遵循动力法的这种模型。

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