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Constructing Narrative Event Evolutionary Graph for Script Event Prediction

机译:构建曲目事件预测的叙事事件进化图

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Script event prediction requires a model to predict the subsequent event given an existing event context. Previous models based on event pairs or event chains cannot make full use of dense event connections, which may limit their capability of evenl prediction. To remedy this, we propose constructing an event graph to better utilize the event network information for script event prediction. In particular, we first extract narrative event chains from large quantities of news corpus, and then construct a narrative event evolutionary graph (NEEG) based on the extracted chains. NEEG can be seen as a knowledge base that describes event evolutionary principles and patterns. To solve the inference problem on NEEG, we present a scaled graph neural network (SGNN) to model event interactions and learn better event representations. Instead of computing the representations on the whole graph, SGNN processes only the concerned nodes each time, which makes our model feasible to largescale graphs. By comparing the similarity between input context event representations and candidate event representations, we can choose the most reasonable subsequent event. Experimental results on widely used New York Times corpus demonstrate that our model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baseline methods, by using standard multiple choice narrative cloze evaluation.
机译:脚本事件预测需要模型来预测所存在的事件上下文的后续事件。以前基于事件对或事件链的模型无法充分利用密集的事件连接,这可能限制了它们的均匀预测能力。为了解决这个问题,我们建议构造事件图以更好地利用脚本事件预测的事件网络信息。特别是,我们首先从大量的新闻语料库中提取叙事事件链,然后基于提取的链构建叙事事件进化图(NEEG)。 Neeg可以被视为描述事件进化原则和模式的知识库。为了解决NEEG上的推理问题,我们呈现了一个缩放的图形神经网络(SGNN)来模拟事件交互并学习更好的事件表示。 SGNN每次仅计算每个时间的SGNN处理所关注的节点,而不是计算整个图中的表示,这使我们的模型成为大型图形的模型。通过比较输入上下文事件表示和候选事件表示之间的相似性,我们可以选择最合理的后续事件。基于纽约时报的实验结果表明,我们的模型通过使用标准多项选择叙事隐冻性评估,我们的模型显着优于最先进的基线方法。

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