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Intercalation of Heavy Alkali Metals (K, Rb and Cs) in the Bundles of Single Wall Nanotubes

机译:单壁纳米管束中的重型碱金属(K,RB和CS)的插入

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The electric-arc discharge carbon deposits (collaret) containing Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWNTs) were heat treated at 1600°C during 2 days under N_2 flow in order to eliminate the Ni catalyst by sublimation, without modifications of the SWNTs ropes. Sorting this deposit by gravity enabled to obtain in the coarsest particles higher amount of SWNTs ropes than in other particle sizes. The coarser particles of the carbon deposits were reacted with the alkali metals vapour giving intercalated samples with a MC_8 composition. The intercalation led to an expansion of the 2D lattice of the SWNTs so that the alkali metals were intercalated in between the tubes within the bundles. Disordered lattices were observed after intercalation of Rb and Cs. The simulations of the X-ray diffractograms of SWNTs reacted with K, gave the best fit for three K ions occupying the inter-tubes triangular cavities. The investigations by EPR, and ~(13)C NMR, showed that doped carbon deposits are metallic.
机译:在N_2流动下,在2天内在1600℃下热处理含有单壁碳纳米管(SWNT)的电弧放电碳沉积物(套环),以通过升华消除Ni催化剂,而不会使SWNT绳索进行修饰。通过重力进行排序,使得在较粗糙的颗粒中获得比在其他颗粒尺寸上的粗糙颗粒中。碳沉积物的较粗颗粒与碱金属蒸气反应,使嵌入样品用MC_8组合物。嵌入导致SWNT的2D晶格的膨胀,使得碱金属在束内的管中嵌入。在嵌入RB和CS后观察到无序的格子。与k反应的SWNT的X射线衍射图的模拟,最适合于占用管间三角空腔的三个K离子。 EPR和〜(13)C NMR的研究表明掺杂的碳沉积物是金属的。

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