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Attitude Determination of the Gravity Probe B Spacecraft Using GPS Receivers

机译:使用GPS接收器的姿态确定重力探头B宇宙飞船

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The Gravity Probe B (GP-B) spacecraft was successfully launched at 9:57:24 PDT on April 20, 2004. The science phase of the mission ended on August 15th, 2005. The experiment will undergo calibrations until the Dewar runs out of helium, causing the temperature of the Gyroscope Readout System to rise above its critical temperature of 7.1 kelvin. As of September 26th, 2005, the GP-B spacecraft has been on-orbit for 524 days. A pair of Stanford University modified Trimble Advanced Navigation System (TANS) Vector III receivers installed on the vehicle have provided position, velocity, and time measurements during the mission. This paper details efforts to use the GPS receivers to determine spacecraft attitude. This paper will also discuss GP-B's GPS performance during the mission. We conclude with a brief discussion of possible follow-up missions for the GP-B spacecraft.
机译:成功探测B(GP-B)宇宙飞船于2004年4月20日成功推出。该任务的科学阶段于2005年8月15日结束。实验将在杜瓦耗尽之前进行校准氦气,导致陀螺仪读数系统的温度超出其7.1 kelvin的临界温度。截至2005年9月26日,GP-B宇宙飞船已在轨道上为524天。一对斯坦福大学修改了Trimble高级导航系统(坦率)矢量III接收器安装在车辆上的位置,速度和时间测量。本文详细介绍了使用GPS接收者确定航天器态度的努力。本文还将在使命期间讨论GP-B的GPS性能。我们谨简要讨论GP-B航天器可能的后续任务。

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