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Integration of GPS, Geoidal Model and Leveling Networks for Orthometric Heights Determination

机译:基于矫正高度确定的GPS,大流地模型和平整网络集成

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The determination of orthometric heights using the global positioning system (GPS) requires the knowledge of the geoid height. However, in general, the precision of the available geoid models is not in the same level as that capable of being obtained by GPS leveling. Therefore, in order to use GPS for heightening, some additional efforts have to be taken into account. In general, the solution for local applications has been based on the use of GPS leveling, geoid model and leveling network, by using integration technique. The selection of a suitable set of polynomial parameters and the definition of the best geoidal model, together to the detection of data points with abnormal values are the main practical problems. A case study based on data set collected in Presidente Prudente, at Sao Paulo State, Brazil, will be presented in this paper. Some details of the GPS data collection and processing as well as of the selection of the polynomial parameters and geoidal model based in statistical analysis will be described. The results have shown RMS of the order of 40 mm.
机译:使用全球定位系统(GPS)的确定高度的确定需要对大时间高度的知识。然而,通常,可用的大地区模型的精度与能够通过GPS调节获得的水平相同。因此,为了使用GPS来提高,必须考虑一些额外的努力。通常,通过使用集成技术,本地应用解决方案基于GPS调平,大地区模型和平整网络的使用。选择合适的多项式参数和最佳大流量模型的定义,一起检测具有异常值的数据点是主要的实际问题。基于在巴西圣保罗州的总统Prudente收集的数据集的案例研究将在本文中提出。将描述GPS数据收集和处理的一些细节以及基于统计分析的基础分析的多项式参数和大量模型的选择。结果显示了40毫米的RM。

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