首页> 外文会议>International conference on deformation, yield and fracture of polymers >CHARACTERIZATION OF STABILIZER EFFECTS ON THE CREEP CRACK GROWTH FAILURE BEHAVIOR OF POLY(ETHYLENE) PIPES USING A FRACTURE MECHANICS APPROACH
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CHARACTERIZATION OF STABILIZER EFFECTS ON THE CREEP CRACK GROWTH FAILURE BEHAVIOR OF POLY(ETHYLENE) PIPES USING A FRACTURE MECHANICS APPROACH

机译:使用裂缝力学方法对聚(乙烯)管蠕变裂纹生长性能的稳定性效应的表征

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The traditional method to compare differently stabilized thermoplastics pipes and to obtain information for pipe design consists of stress rupture experiments with pipes under constant internal pressure. The tests are conducted under specified conditions of internal and external environment (usually water or air), at various pressure levels and frequently at several temperatures. Usually the stress rupture curve of plastics-pipes (hoop stress versus failure time) can be divided into three regimes. Region Ⅰ, at high stress levels, is characterized by a mechanically induced ductile failure, in Region Ⅱ, at intermediate loads and lifetimes, mechanical-chemical degradation is responsible for the initiation and propagation of a single crack with little plastic deformation. Finally in Region Ⅲ, at very low stress levels and thus long lifetimes, chemical aging leads to global polymer degradation and brittle failure. Based upon the observation, that failure in Region Ⅱ of the stress rupture curve, which is of utmost practical importance, is governed by a two stage process consisting of a crack initiation stage and a period of stable, creep crack growth (CCG), linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) has been recently applied by several authors to characterize the CCG resistance also in thermoplastics pipes. As this failure Region Ⅰs known to be influenced by the type and content of the stabilizer or stabilizer system used, it appears meaningful, to also study the effect of stabilizers on the CCG behavior of pipe materials using LEFM methods, and to correlate CCG data with the results on life times of pressurized pipes
机译:比较不同稳定的热塑性塑料管的传统方法和用于管道设计的信息包括恒定内部压力下管道的应力破裂实验。测试在内部和外部环境(通常是水或空气)的特定条件下进行,经常在几个温度下进行。通常,塑料管的应力破裂曲线(箍应力与失效时间)可分为三个制度。在高应力水平的区域Ⅰ的特征在于机械诱导的延展性衰竭,在区域Ⅱ,在中间载荷和寿命时,机械化学降解负责单一裂纹的起始和传播,具有一点塑性变形。最后在Ⅲ区,应力水平非常低,因此长时间,化学老化导致全局聚合物降解和脆性衰竭。基于观察,应力破裂曲线区域Ⅱ的失败,这是最重要的重要性,由一个由裂纹启动阶段和稳定,蠕变裂纹生长(CCG),线性的稳定蠕变阶段(CCG)组成的两个阶段过程来治理。最近有若干作者施加了弹性骨折力学(铅料),以表征CCG电阻也在热塑性塑料管中。由于这种失败区域Ⅰ,已知由使用的稳定剂或稳定器系统的类型和含量影响,它看起来有意义,还可以使用瑞士方法研究稳定器对管材CCG行为的影响,并将CCG数据与CCG数据相关联对加压管生命时间的结果

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