The paper is a contribution to introducing biologically oriented ideas in conceiving a new and innovative idea in modern factories of the future. The intelligent system is treated as an autonomous organization structure efficiently adapting itself to the dynamic changes in the micro and macro environment. Simulation of self-organizing (genetic) composition of elementary (basic) mechanical parts into the product is presented as an example of the intelligent system. The genetic programming method is used. For conceiving the genetically based composition of parts, the parallels from the living systems are used. Composition takes place on the basis of the genetic content in the basic components and the influence of the environment. The genetically based composition takes place in a distributed way, non-deterministically, buttom-up, and in a self-organizing manner. The paper is also a contribution to the international research and development program Intelligent Manufacturing Systems which is one of the biggest projects ever introduced.
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