Application of developed methodology for the study of non-stationary pollution of the river Vrbas (BH)

摘要

For the purposes of planning the protection against and control of water pollution in streams, on the basis of theoretic and numeric analyses of the problem, a methodology has been worked out for defining incidental pollution spread in open streams, which is generally applicable to non-stationary releases and spread of pollution in a stream. It covers the problem of longitudinal dispersion in natural streams in its totality. Attention has been paid to dissoluble or suspended non-depositable polluting substances. Presented are the required field, laboratory and numeric investigations. By the basic program DISPER a numeric model has been developed and the program INCID made. The programs for calculation of dispersion coefficient have been made and successfully applied: D (commonly measured values of the flow) and RUTINGD (data on the stream tracing). The programs had been previously checked, assuming simple calculation cases and using the existing data on tracing in the river Miljacka. For further checking and applicability of the methodology, measuring data have been used, obtained for a selected stretch of the river Vrbas for a length of 31,897m. For prediction of possible incidental pollution spreading, assumed was an unpredicted release of a constant quantity of untreated waster cyanide water during 1600 s. On the basis of the data from one tracing reach of the river Vrbas, it has been shown that by numeric calculation it is possible to obtain excellent concordance of the measured and numeric curve. Therefore, it is necessary to use corresponding hydraulic-hydrologic data, and importantly, to define reliable values of dispersion coefficients.