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A TREE OBSCURED BY VINES: HORIZONTAL GENE TRANSFER AND THE MEDIAN TREE METHOD OF ESTIMATING SPECIES PHYLOGENY

机译:由葡萄藤掩盖的树:水平基因转移和估算物种系统发育的中值树方法

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A phylogeny is a tree graph representation of genealogical relationships between biological objects. It is of general interest to estimate the phylogeny of whole organisms (species trees) using bio-molecular sequences. When multiple sequences are available for each organism such as with whole genome data, individual phylogenies estimated by each molecule (gene trees) may not be concordant. The lack of concordance may be due to actual biological mechanisms such as horizontal transfer of the molecules. Here, we present a new phylogeny estimation method designed to estimate the species tree despite such horizontal transfer. It uses the idea that horizontal transfer distorts distance relationships between pairs of species but a median estimate of the distances is robust to such distortions. We demonstrate the utility of our method using a simulation study.
机译:系统发育是生物物体之间的系谱关系的树形图。使用生物分子序列来估计整个生物(物种树木)的系统发育是一般的兴趣。当每个生物体的多个序列(如全基因组数据)可用时,每个分子(基因树)估计的个体文学可能不是一致的。缺乏一致性可能是由于实际的生物机制,例如分子的水平转移。在这里,我们提出了一种新的系统发育估计方法,旨在估计物种树尽管如此水平转移。它使用了水平传递扭曲了物种对之间的距离关系,而是对这种扭曲的距离的中值估计是鲁棒的。我们展示了使用模拟研究的方法的效用。

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