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Modelling the impact of platooning on motorway capacity

机译:建模排压对高速公路容量的影响

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Technology in road vehicles is continuously advancing. Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications can alert drivers of the location and movement of other vehicles, and allow those vehicles to react automatically to the behaviour of those vehicles. A natural development of this technology is the formation of ???Road Trains??? ??? platoons of vehicles automatically following a lead vehicle driven by an expert driver. Such road trains can potentially improve safety, fuel consumption and use of time (in the following vehicles). This paper describes work undertaken to simulate (in VISSIM) such Road Trains on a UK motorway carriageway. It looks at the effect on the road capacity and congestion of varying proportions and compositions of road trains (HGV only vs mixed HGV and cars). The study concentrated on established road trains on the main carriageway alone, finding a small increase in carriageway capacity approximately proportional to the percentage of all vehicles travelling in road trains.
机译:道路车辆技术不断推进。车辆到车辆(V2V)通信可以警告其他车辆的位置和运动的驱动器,并允许这些车辆自动地对这些车辆的行为作出反应。这项技术的自然发展是组建的道路列车??? ???通过专家驱动程序驱动的铅车辆自动镀载机。这种道路列车可能会改善安全性,燃料消耗和时间(以下车辆)。本文介绍了在英国高速公路车道上模拟(在Vissim)这样的道路列车的工作。它看起来对道路容量和不同比例的拥堵和道路列车组成的影响(HGV只有与混合HGV和汽车)。该研究专注于单独的主要行车道的既定公路列车,发现行车道容量小幅增加,与在道路列车中行驶的所有车辆的百分比成比例。

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