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Phonetic Consistency in Spanish for Pin-Based Speaker Verification Systems

机译:针对基于PIN扬声器验证系统的西班牙语的语音一致性

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The use of uttered Personal Identification Numbers (PIN) is a well-suited aproach for person identification through voice in real applications. In this paper, speaker verification with short 4-digit strings, in a pragmatic perspective where very few utterances for training are available, is accomplished. The problem here arises due to the small quantity of voice available in short PIN utternaces. Furthermore, it has to be taken into account the specificity of Spanish in this task, as digit strings are not uttered in a isolated digit-by-digit basis, but mentally grouped without constraints, and read as whole figures, with varying groups for different utterances of the same PIN. This specific factor induces high dependency on the phonetic contents of the PIN, and complicates considerably the design of text-dependent systems. Considering this, a text-independent GMM speaker verification system, including 'nearest reference speaker' and 'universal backgroun model' score normalization, together with CMN channel compensation, has been evalauted over a specific PIn database, where different training conditions (phonetic dependent/independent) are tested.
机译:使用发出的个人识别号码(PIN)是通过真实应用中的语音来识别人员识别的非常适合Aproach。在本文中,具有短4位字符串的扬声器验证,在务实的角度下,实现了训练的话语很少。由于短引脚UTRINGS中可用的少量语音,这是由于少量的问题出现。此外,必须考虑到这项任务中的西班牙语的特异性,因为数字字符串不是以隔离的数字基础发出,而是在没有约束的情况下没有受到限制,并且作为整个数字读取不同的群体相同别针的话语。该特定因子引起了对销的语音内容的高依赖性,并且显着复杂化文本依赖系统的设计。考虑到这一点,包括“最近的参考扬声器”和“通用Backgroun模型”得分标准化,以及CMN信道补偿,包括不同的PIN数据库,包括不同培训条件(语音依赖/独立的)经过测试。

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