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Textural and framework-confined porosity in S~+I~- mesoporous silica

机译:S〜+ I〜 - 中孔二氧化硅中的纹理和框架限制孔隙度

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The surfactant templated MCM-41 materials consists of hexagonally ordered cylindrical pores, where the pore sizes may be varied between 2 and 10 nm. (1,2) These framework-confined mesopores are usually the only mesopores reported to be present in MCM-41-type materials. For catalytic, biofiltration and chromatographic purposes it is important to have an easy access to the small framework-confined mesopores. Tanev et al.(3,4) have synthesized molecular sieves, denoted HMS, consisting of both framework-confined and textural mesopores where the latter originate from the voids between agglomerated silica particles. These textural mesopores are about one order of magnitude larger than the framework-confined mesopores and therefore allow a better access for guest molecules to the framework-confined mesopores. Furthermore, the small particles (<100 nm) reduce the flow time for guest molecules in the mesoporous channels, making the material more attractive for catalytic purposes. The HMS molecular sieves were prepared by using long-chain amines as the template. The same authors also used C_nTAB (n=8-18) as the template but did not achieve as high a textural porosity as for the amine. We hereby report the synthesis of mesoporous silica possessing both framework-confined and textural mesoporosity prepared using an ionic (S~+T~-) synthesis route with a total porosity similar to those of the HMS materials or higher.
机译:表面活性剂模板化MCM-41材料由六角有序的圆柱形孔组成,其中孔尺寸可以在2到10nm之间变化。 (1,2)这些框架限制的中孔通常是唯一据报道的中孔以MCM-41型材料存在。对于催化,生物滤光和色谱起见,重要的是要容易地进入小框架局限于内容oporatores。 Tanev等人。(3,4)具有合成的分子筛,表示HMS,由骨架限制和纹理中孔组成,其中后者源自附聚二氧化硅颗粒之间的空隙。这些纹理中孔比框架限制的中孔大约大约一个数量级,因此可以更好地访问客户分子到框架限制的中孔。此外,小颗粒(<100nm)减少了介孔通道中客体分子的流动时间,使得该材料对催化目的更具吸引力。通过使用长链胺作为模板制备HMS分子筛。同一作者也使用C_NTAB(n = 8-18)作为模板,但没有达到胺的纹理孔隙度。我们在此报告了介孔二氧化硅的合成,具有使用离子(S〜+ T〜 - )合成途径制备的骨架限制和纹理化学源性,所述离子(S〜+ T〜 - )合成途径具有类似于HMS材料或更高的总孔隙率。

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