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COUPLED INSTABILITIES OF TAPERED CANTILEVERS WITH A T-SHAPED CROSS-SECTION

机译:带T形横截面的锥形悬臂的耦合轴承

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This paper presents the results of combined experimental and analytical/numerical studies of the response and instability of tapered cantilevers with a T-shaped cross-section and the tip of the web in compression. Although the design of a T-shaped cross-section with the lower part in compression is not best, it takes advantages in fabrication, corrosion protection and because of the slenderness in aesthetic way. Probably for those reasons, nowadays, tapered or nontapered cantilevers with a T-shaped cross-section can be found in building and bridge design more often. Local and Lateral-Torsional buckling may occur and might be coupled (Distortional Buckling). First, critical loads of a widly range of different cantilever geometries, loading cases and boundary conditions were determined. Next the real load-carrying capacities of those cantilevers were examined. Finally a function of reduction is presented. The load-carrying capacity can be derived easily and, furthermore, now it is possible to do design calculations and optimization of tapered cantilevers with T-shaped cross-section.
机译:本文介绍了具有T形横截面的锥形悬臂的响应和不稳定性的组合实验和分析/数值研究的结果,具有T形横截面和幅材的尖端压缩。虽然具有较低部分压缩的T形横截面的设计是不是最好的,但它在制造,腐蚀保护和由于含有美观方式的纤细所需的优势。对于这些原因,现在可以更频繁地在建筑和桥梁设计中找到具有T形横截面的锥形或非锥形悬臂。可能发生局部和横向扭转屈曲并且可能耦合(扭曲屈曲)。首先,确定了不同悬臂几何形状,装载案例和边界条件的临界负荷。接下来,检查了这些悬臂的真正承载能力。最后提出了减少的功能。可以容易地推导承载能力,并且此外,现在可以进行设计计算和具有T形横截面的锥形悬臂的优化。

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