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DYNAMICS OF CLOUD CAVITATION AND CAVITATION EROSION

机译:云空化和空化侵蚀动态

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It is well known that a cloud cavitation is one of the most destructive forms of cavitation. The set of equations for the motion of a spherical bubble cloud is formulated. Behavior of bubble clouds are simulated numerically when the surrounding pressure is decreased from 50kPa to 10kPa and then increased to 50kPa. An inward propagating shock wave is formed during the collapse of bubble cloud and the shock wave is focused at the cloud center. This creates a violent bubble collapse that causes a high emitted pressure from the bubbles, which is several hundreds times larger than the single bubble collapse and becomes more than 1GPa. The frequency of the emitted pressure is so high that it propagates with the speed of sound of liquid and the high frequency pressure disturbance is observed at the center region before the main shock reaches the center.
机译:众所周知,云空化是最具破坏性的空化形式之一。配制用于球形气泡云的运动的一组方程。当周围压力从50kPa降至10kPa时,在数值上模拟泡沫云的行为,然后增加到50kPa。在气泡云塌陷期间形成向内传播的冲击波,并且冲击波聚焦在云中心。这产生了一种剧烈的泡沫崩溃,导致来自气泡的高发射压力,这比单个泡沫塌陷大数百次,并且变得超过1GPa。发射的压力的频率如此之高,使其随着液体的声速传播,并且在主震动到达中心之前在中心区域观察到高频压力扰动。

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