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EFFECT OF SUPPORT GRAPHITIZATION IN THE ACTIVITY OF Pd/C CATALYSTS FOR AQUEUOS-PHASE HYDRODECHLORINATION

机译:支撑石墨化在水外相水解中Pd / C催化剂活性的影响

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Graphitized carbon blacks have been less used as catalyst supports than other carbon materials, as they are characterized by low pore volume and specific surface area. They have been mainly explored as catalyst supports in the fuel cell field, especially in the oxygen reduction reaction, where the graphitized carbon black led to improve the catalysts stability due to their enhanced resistance to corrosion [1], These materials have also been used in the methanol oxidation reaction, and to a lesser extent in other reactions such as CO hydrogenation. Hydrodechlorination (HDC) is a technique intended to deal with toxic chlorinated organic compounds that show some advantages when compared to other treatments such as separation or oxidation [2]. However, studies on catalysts based on graphitized carbon black supports in HDC are scarce, and no conclusive agreement about the effect of the characteristics of these supports on catalyst behavior was found. In this work, Pd/C catalysts based on carbon black and carbon black-like supports (raw and graphitized) were tested in aqueous-phase HDC of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP). The effect of support on catalytic behavior was assessed to acquire knowledge for rational design of catalysts.
机译:石墨化炭黑已被较少用作催化剂载体比其他的碳材料,因为它们的特征在于低的孔体积和比表面积。它们已被主要探索作为在燃料电池领域的催化剂载体,特别是在氧还原反应,其中,所述石墨化炭黑导致提高的催化剂稳定性,由于其增强的腐蚀[1]电阻,这些材料也已在使用甲醇氧化反应,并在其它反应如CO加氢程度较轻。加氢脱氯(HDC)是一种技术,旨在处理相对于其他处理,例如分离或氧化[2]时,显示一定的优势有毒的氯化有机化合物。然而,基于石墨化炭黑支持HDC催化剂研究很少,发现约对催化剂的行为,这些支持的特性的影响没有确凿的协议。在这项工作中,基于碳黑和碳的Pd / C催化剂黑状支持(原始和石墨化)在4-氯苯酚(4-CP)的水相HDC进行了测试。对催化行为支持的影响进行了评估,以获得用于催化剂的合理设计知识。

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