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DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES FOR LINEAR ATRIUM BUILDINGS IN HIGH LATITUDES

机译:高纬度地区线性中庭建筑的仿真策略

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This paper presents the conclusions of a PhD study devoted to linear atrium buildings, a common building type in Scandinavia. The high daylight level in an atrium has crucial importance, since it functions as a daylight source for adjacent buildings. The daylight level in a typical Scandinavian atrium is considerably reduced by the glazed roof. In the current study many strategies for improving the daylight distribution and increasing the daylight level were developed and examined. The strategies were divided into: 1. The atrium space and facades as light conductor or reflector, 2. The glass roof as a light conductor. 3. Reflectors on the neighbouring roof, They were examined in a physical model and modelled using the Radiance simulation program. The study showed that it is possible to utilise daylight more effectively by changing the overall distribution of daylight in the atrium space. This can be achieved using passive strategies, such as varying the glazing area or varying the glazing type with floor level, or by active strategies, i.e. placing daylighting systems in the atrium space or on the facades. Sunlight can be effectively redirected down into the atrium space by daylighting systems placed on the roof that can multiply the daylight level in the lower part of the atrium space on sunny days. The study showed also that it is not possible to entirely balance the reduction of daylight due to the glazed roof by any daylighting system under the overcast sky conditions.
机译:本文介绍了斯堪的纳维亚州普通建筑类型的博士学位研究的结论。中庭的高日光水平具有至关重要的重要性,因为它作为相邻建筑物的日光源。典型的斯堪的纳维亚庭在玻璃山顶上的日光水平受到釉面屋顶的大大减少。在目前的研究中,开发并检查了许多改善日光分布和增加日光水平的策略。策略分为:1。庭空间和外墙作为光导体或反射器,2.玻璃屋顶作为光导体。 3.邻居屋顶上的反射器,它们在物理模型中检查并使用Radiance仿真程序进行建模。该研究表明,通过改变庭间隔空间中的日光的总体分布,可以更有效地利用日光。这可以使用被动策略来实现,例如改变玻璃面积或改变具有楼层水平的玻璃型,或者通过积极的策略,即将风光系统放在庭空间或外墙上。通过放置在屋顶上的灯火系统可以有效地重定向阳光,可以在阳光灿烂的日子乘以庭院空间下部的日光水平。该研究还表明,由于阴影天空条件下的任何仿光系统,由于玻璃屋顶,不可能平衡日光的减少。

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