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Conceptualizing Capital Flight: A Systems Perspective

机译:概念化资本飞行:系统透视

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It is generally agreed that understanding a problem is a major and most important step towards solving it. To better understand the problem of capital flight, we present a casual loop diagram (CLD) that integrates many of the available theories about capital flight in a cobweb of cause and effect relationship to holistically conceptualize this problem. The existing studies try to explain the problem from a single country perspective and try to identify its causes like indebtedness (Ndikumana and Boyce 2011), weak institutions and political systems including taxation and other laws (Schjelderup, Cappelen et al. 2009), and expropriation, inflation, or devaluations (Rojas-Suarez 1990). We draw analogy to the story of the blind men and an elephant originated in India and observe that all these studies are partial representation of the system. We argue that CLD provides a necessary template to conceptually map the existing theories to fully understand the problem to develop a holistic, integrated and unified policy framework at global level. The objective of this effort is to provide a template to identify a comprehensive set of variables of relevance so that sovereign states agree to develop an integrated and unified measuring and reporting system like SNA of UN.
机译:普遍认为,了解问题是解决问题的主要和最重要的一步。为了更好地了解资本飞行问题,我们展示了一个偶然的循环图(CLD),它集成了关于在原因的蜘蛛网中的资本飞行中的许多可用理论,并效果关系到全面概念化这个问题。现有的研究试图从一个国家的角度解释这个问题,并试图确定其债务(Ndikumana和Boyce 2011),弱势机构和政治制度,包括税收和其他法律(Schjelderup,Cappelen等,2009),以及征收,通货膨胀或贬值(rojas-suarez 1990)。我们比如盲人男人的故事和源于印度的大象的故事,并观察到所有这些研究都是系统的部分代表性。我们认为CLD提供了必要的模板,以概念上映射现有的理论,以完全了解解决全球层面的整体,综合和统一政策框架的问题。这项努力的目的是提供一个模板,以确定一系列相关的相关性变量,以便主权国家同意开发一个综合和统一的衡量和报告系统,如联合国的SNA。

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